Hoof Hygiene

Feeding
A balanced supply of protein, bulk and trace elements, and a high crude fibre content in the feed are essential.

Behaviour
The social structure in the stable and stress caused by factors such as heat, incorrect feeding, or pests can be enough to trigger lameness symptoms.

Genetics
Lameness takes different forms depending on the hoof position and foundation. The horn quality of the breed also influences its susceptibility to hoof diseases.

Environment
The design of the cowshed, and the layout of the cubicles and walking areas in particular, impact cow comfort and movement in the shed. The climate in the cowshed is equally important.

Health and hygiene
Healthy cows are more resistant to pathogens. Appropriate hygiene management in the cowshed promotes animal welfare and protects the hooves.

Disturbed behavior

• Decrease in mobility
• unwillingness to eat
• fertility disorders

Effects on cow health

• Weight loss = less meat
• Low milk flow = less milk
• Poorer general health = higher culling rate

Economic consequences

• High labor input
• Lower yield
• High replacement investment in the herd